There is a longing in the air. Young people are searching for community that is real, deep, and lasting.
Not the Instagram version. Not the weekly meet-up that never quite becomes friendship. They want the thick kind. The sort that forms you, stretches you, and sticks with you.
The tragedy is that many are not finding this in their local churches. The hunger is real. The question is whether the church can remember how to satisfy it.
What makes a community thick?
Think of thick as richly textured. A thick community is not just a weekly meet-up or a WhatsApp thread. It is a web of overlapping ties, shared practices, mutual obligations, stories, and symbols that form people over time. It has memory and mission. It expects things of you and gives things to you.
The language comes from moral philosophy and anthropology. Michael Walzer contrasted “thick” and “thin” moral visions. Clifford Geertz wrote about “thick description.” David Brooks popularised the idea for institutions in 2017, describing organisations that become part of a person’s identity and engage head, hands, heart, and soul.
Thick communities have places where people meet face to face, often enough to see one another before makeup and after dinner. They share rituals and tasks, and they gather to serve a higher good, not just mutual benefit.
Thin communities are different. Light touch. Easy to join, easy to leave. Minimal demands, minimal formation. You can be counted without being known.
How did we get so thin?
The thinning has taken decades. Robert Putnam charted the decline of clubs, societies, and local leagues. We kept the activities but lost the leagues. Then the phone turned relationships into something portable, perpetual, and performative. We traded unhurried presence for a life lived on glass. Many teenagers feel more connected and more alone at the very same time.
Loneliness has risen across the West, and young adults are among the most affected. Churches are not immune. Even regular attenders can remain socially and spiritually adrift.
Why are young people not finding thick community in church?
Let’s be frank and pastoral.
We have confused attendance with belonging. Church as a programme is thin. Church as a people is thick. Many teenagers attend youth group but are not joined to a body.
We have over-segmented by age. Age-specific spaces help, yet if a fifteen-year-old never serves with a seventy-five-year-old, our ecclesiology is anaemic. Titus 2 expects intergenerational life.
We disciple for interest rather than identity. Interests change. Identity in Christ, within a covenant people, endures.
We are busy rather than bonded. A full calendar can hide empty relationships. Thick communities grow in the margins. Loitering after the service. Washing mugs. Visiting. Praying. Lingering.
We have ceded formation to the phone. If the gathered church never interrupts or heals those habits, the phone remains the chief pastor.
We have not offered serious pathways into responsibility. Young men in particular need meaningful work, brotherhood, and godly older men who name sin and show grace. If church offers only spectating, the internet will offer a cause, even a crooked one.
Again and again leavers say they would return if their friends were there. Not for better coffee. Not for a tighter band. For friendship that becomes fellowship.
A theological diagnosis
Scripture never imagines salvation as private spirituality with optional community. In Christ we are “no longer strangers and aliens, but… members of the household of God” (Ephesians 2:19). The early church “devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers” and shared their lives (Acts 2:42–47). The body image in 1 Corinthians 12 binds us in mutual dependence. Hebrews 10 calls us to stir one another up and not give up meeting.
None of this is thin. It is thick with doctrine, worship, table, service, and discipline.
Thickness flows from the gospel itself. The Father adopts a people. The Son purchases a bride. The Spirit indwells a temple. Salvation creates a new polis. The ordinary means of grace are shared treasures that knit saints together. Baptism is a public doorway. The Lord’s Supper is a family meal. Church discipline is family love that refuses to let sin write the final chapter.
What would a thick church look like for Gen Z?
Here are seven moves any church can begin this term.
- Clarify the aim. Teach that church is a covenant community, not a weekly event.
- Make Sunday central. Help teens sit under preaching, pray with the church, sing with older members, and watch baptisms. Youth work supports the main service.
- Show normal church life, safely. Mix teens with adults on on-site rotas, include them at church hall meals, bring them to prayer meetings, and involve them in supervised pastoral rounds with consent and two DBS-checked adults.
- Recover core practices. Catechise. Share the Lord’s Supper regularly and reverently. Sing doctrinally rich Psalms and hymns. Teach daily Bible and prayer at church and at home.
- Create time to talk. Leave space after services. Keep the kettle on.
- Give real responsibility. Train and trust teens. Let them serve toddlers, run AV, play in the band, set up, and help with mercy ministries. Responsibility grows roots.
- Shepherd digital habits. Provide phone baskets and phone-free zones. Teach on attention, sleep, envy, and integrity. Model present, attentive leadership.
The hopeful end
Young people do not need louder hype. They need a church that is thick with God. When our common life is saturated with the Word, shaped by the Table, stretched by service, and stitched together by love, the lonely will find a home and the hard-hearted will soften.
Thin communities offer vibes. Thick communities offer vows. The first entertains. The second disciples.
Let us build the second. For Christ’s glory, for their good, and for the joy of a church family that feels like a feast.